First Time Home Buyer Tour

Home Buyer Tax Credit — The Basics

In late 2009, Congress voted to expand the Home Buyer Tax Credit, making it available not only to first time home buyers, but also to existing homeowners seeking to purchase again.  The expanded credit allows recent homeowners (within the last three years) to obtain up to $6,500 in tax credits when purchasing a home. First time home buyers still receive a credit of up to $8,000.

Inside the government, talks have shifted to the jobless rate and possible inflationary precautions, so there is no guarantee the home buyer tax credit will be extended again.  In order to benefit from the tax credit, a buyer must be in contract to purchase a home by April 30, 2010, and the transaction must settle by June 30, 2010.  To qualify for the credit, individuals must have an adjusted gross income less than $125,000 while married couples or those filing jointly can have up to $225,000 of adjusted gross income (for homes purchased after November 6, 2009). In addition, the home being purchased cannot be more than $800,000 in price.

Partial Credit

The expanded tax credit also allows those with elevated income levels to receive the credit at a discounted level.  If your AGR falls between $125,000 and $145,000 for individuals ($225,000 to $245,000 filing jointly) you may be eligible to receive a partial credit.  The calculation works like this:

  • First, it is important to understand the phase out limit for partial credit, which is $20,000 above the general income limit ($145,000 for singles,and $245,000 for joint filers).
  • Next, you need to determine the buyer’s ratio of income overage relative to the phase out limit. Say you had a couple with gross income of $239,000, or $14,000 over the general limit ($239,000 – $225,000 = $14,000).  Since the phase out for partial credits is a range of $20,000 over the limit, the overage ratio in this example is calculated as 70% ($14,000/$20,000=70%).
  • Then, subtract the overage ratio from 100% to get the ratio of credit the individual or couple can claim. In our example, the couple is over by 70%, so they are eligible for a 30% credit (100% – 70% = 30%). Therefore, if they were first time homebuyers purchasing a home priced higher than $80,000, they would receive a credit of $2,400 ($8,000 x 30% = $2,400).
  • Single buyers can use the same process to determine their eligibility for partial tax credits, as applicable.

Home prices are relatively low now, compared to prices for the average home just a few short years ago. Combine that with the ability to save up to $8,000 in taxes and you have two great ways to save money while securing a home for you and your family.

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