The federal government wants us all to get smarter about how we spend and save our money. So, a new Office of Financial Literacy – part of the newly-signed financial reform bill – will develop programs meant to educate the American public on savings and loans.

The office is expected to create standards for financial advice programs and to help people find ways to avoid financial scams. Financial literacy is being promoted separately by other groups, too. The LendingTree Foundation, for example, is a recently-created non-profit organization that provides counseling to families in financial turmoil.

In Washington, D.C., Michael Barr, Assistant Secretary for Financial Institutions, told us in a phone press conference yesterday that the government’s financial literacy outreach is meant to help “individuals take the necessary steps to make themselves better educated about what it means to save and borrow, and to conduct the basic transactions in life.”

The attention on financial literacy is part of a much larger scope of consumer protections and other legislation that is meant to prevent a repeat of the recent housing and loan implosion that has repurcussions to this day. President Obama signed the legislation this week. A consumer cornerstone of this legislation is the creation of a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. As part of the Federal Reserve, the bureau would have regulatory powers over lending activities.

Other consumer-focused aspects of the bill include:

  • Mortgage lending changes that will make it harder for consumers to be hit with high fees and bad loan terms
  • Capped fees on debit cards that could result in merchants passing on savings to consumers
  • The elimination of most mortgage loan pre-payment penalties
  • The creation of a simplified mortgage disclosure form

Only three Senate Republicans voted with 57 Democrats to support the bill, which was a highly bi-partisan issue. Republicans have criticized the bill for increasing the government’s involvement in regulating financial issues and have said the legislation will lead to a bloated bureaucracy. Others say the bill could have unintended consequences that actually hurt consumers as financial institutions look for alternative ways to make up for lost revenue. For example, loans could become more expensive and debit card reward programs could take a hit as banks try to make up for the debit fee caps.

You can learn more about the bill from the Mortgage Bankers’ AssociationMoneyTalksNews has a rundown on some of the bill’s main points, and so does FinancialHighway blog. Also, you can read “Will Reform Bill Protect Consumers from Mortgage Abuse?” on the LendingTree blog.

-By Anna Cearley, LendingTree/Tree.com

Photo credit: Adrian van Leen for openphoto.net (public domain)

What do you think about the financial reform bill – will it help or hurt consumers?